Над созданием протоколов, необходим

Над созданием протоколов, необходимых для существования глобальной се-ти/трудились лучшие умы человечества. Одним из них был Винтон Серф (Vinton G. Cerf). Сейчас этого человека называют . В 1997 году Президент США Билл Клинтон наградил Винтона Серфа и его коллегу Роберта Кана (Robert E. Kahn) националь-ной медалью за заслуги в области технологии, отметив их вклад в становление и развитие Интернета. Ныне Винтон Серф занимает пост старшего вице-президента по Интернет-архитектуре в корпорации MCI WorldCom Inc. В 1972 году группа разработчиков под руководством Винтона Серфа разработала про-токол TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Протокол управления пере-дачей/Протокол Интернета). Эксперимент по разработке этого протокола проводился по заказу Министерства обо-роны США. Этот проект получил название ARPANet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network - Сеть агентства важных исследовательских проектов). Очевидно, что в обстанов-ке войны, когда необходимость в обмене информацией встает как никогда остро, возникает проблема непредсказуемости состояния пути, по которому будет передана та или иная ин-формация - любой из узлов передачи в любой момент может быть выведен из строя про-тивником. Поэтому главной задачей при разработке сетевого протокола являлась его - он должен был работать с любым сетевым окружением и, кроме того, обладать гибкостью в выборе маршрута при доставке информации. Позже TCP/IP перерос свое изначальное предназначение и стал основой стремительно развивавшейся глобальной сети, ныне известной как Интернет, а также небольших сетей, использующих технологии Интернета, - интранет. Стандарты TCP/IP являются открыты-ми и непрерывно совершенствуются. На самом деле TCP/IP является не одним протоколом, а целым набором протоколов, работающих совместно. Он состоит из двух уровней. Протокол верхнего уровня, TCP, отве-чает за правильность преобразования сообщений в пакеты информации, из которых на при-емной стороне собирается исходное послание. Протокол нижнего уровня, IP, отвечает за правильность доставки сообщений по указанному адресу - иногда пакеты одного сообще-ния могут доставляться разными путями.

Results (English) 1:

To establish protocols necessary for the existence of the global CE-TI/worked the best minds of humanity. One of them was Vinton G. CERF (Vinton g. Cerf). Now the man known as the father of the Internet < >. In 1997, the President of the United States Bill Clinton awarded Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn and his colleague (Robert e. Kahn) National Medal for merits in the area of technology for their contribution to the formation and development of the Internet. The Vinton G. CERF is Senior Vice President of Internet architecture at MCI WorldCom Inc. in 1972 by a group of developers led by Vinton Cerf has developed about protocol TCP/IP-Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol task). Experiment on developing the Protocol was carried out for the Ministry of about Rhone-United States. This project was called ARPANet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, a network of important research projects Agency). It is clear that all convenience-Ke of the war, when the need for Exchange of information is more than ever, there is a problem of the unpredictability of the path will be transferred to one or another information-any transfer can be incapacitated by the Pro-tivnikom. Therefore, the main task in the creation of a network protocol was its <неприхотливость>-he had to work with any network environment and, in addition, have the flexibility to choose the route for delivery information. TCP/IP later outgrew its original vocation, and rapidly developed a global network, now known as the Internet, as well as smaller networks that use Internet technology,-intranet. TCP/IP standards are open and continuously improving. Actually TCP/IP is not a Protocol and a set of protocols that work together. It consists of two levels. Upper layer protocol, TCP, is responsible for the accuracy of the conversion of messages into packets of information, of which the emnoj side going to the original message. Low-level protocol, IP, is responsible for the correctness of the message delivery to the specified address, sometimes one-of community packages can be delivered in different ways.

Results (English) 2:

To develop protocols necessary for the existence of a global lo-ti / worked best minds of mankind. One of them was Vinton Cerf (Vinton G. Cerf). Who is this man called <father Internet>. In 1997, US President Bill Clinton awarded Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn of his colleague (Robert E. Kahn)-term national medal for his services in the field of technology, noting their contribution to the development of the Internet. Vinton Cerf now holds the position of senior vice president of Internet architecture Corporation MCI WorldCom Inc. In 1972, a group of developers led by Vinton Cerf developed the protocols TCP / IP - Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (control protocol re-cottage / Internet Protocol). The experiment on the development of this protocol was carried out for the Ministry-hand about the United States. This project was named ARPANet (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network - Network Agency important research projects). Obviously, in obstanov-ke War, when the need arises to share information more than ever, there is a problem of unpredictability state of the path that will be transferred to one or the other in-formation - any of the nodes transmit at any time may be incapacitated pro- adversaries. Therefore, the main objective in the design of network protocols is its <simplicity> - it would work with any network environment and, moreover, have flexibility in the choice of delivery route information. Later, TCP / IP has outgrown its original purpose, and became the basis of a rapidly evolving global network, now known as the Internet, as well as smaller networks using Internet technology - Intranet. TCP / IP standards are open-mi and continuously improved. Actually, TCP / IP protocol is not one but a whole set of protocols that work together. It consists of two levels. The upper layer protocol, TCP, corresponds-sible for the correctness of the conversion of messages into packets of information, of which at emnoy-hand about the original message. Lower layer protocols, IP, is responsible for the correct delivery of messages to the specified address - sometimes packages of one-reported can be delivered in different ways.

Results (English) 3:

The establishment of protocols necessary for the existence of global ce-ti/worked the best minds of the world. One of them was otherwise Surf (Bob Kahn G. is). Now the rights referred to as .In 1997, US President Bill Clinton honored Винтона Dorinda and his colleague Robert Cana (Robert E. see Akayev) national noi medal of merit in the area of technology, noting their contribution to the establishment and development of the Internet.Otherwise the Surf is senior vice president of Internet architecture in corporations MCI disqualification Inc.In 1972, the design team, under the leadership Винтона Dorinda has developed a protocol TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Control Protocol (re-bribery/Internet Protocol).The experiment for the development of the protocol was carried out on the order of the Ministry of the Rhone river. This project has been given the name ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network - Network agency important research projects). It is clear,That the instru-ci war, when the need for the exchange of information is more important than ever, there is a problem of unpredictable ways,Which will be referred to the court or other I. Recent developments - any of the transfer nodes at any given time, can be taken out of service the тивником.Therefore, the main objective of the development network protocol was its - it must have been to work with any network environment and, in addition,Have the flexibility to choose a route for delivery information. Later TCP/IP had degenerated into its original purpose and has become the basis for a rapidly registry global network, now known as the Internet,As well as small-scale networks that use Internet technologies, - intranet. Standards TCP/IP are open-mi and is continuously being improved. In fact, the TCP/IP is not a protocol, and a a set of protocols,Working together. It consists of two levels. The upper-level protocol, TCP, however, the Managing Director welcomed the correct conversion messages in packets information, of which the when the receiving side is original message.Lower layer protocol, IP, is responsible for the proper delivery of messages to the specified address, sometimes packets one disclosure may be delivered in a variety of ways.