Структура ПравитьПродолжительность и возраст для начала обязательного  translation - Структура ПравитьПродолжительность и возраст для начала обязательного  English how to say

Структура ПравитьПродолжительность

Структура Править

Продолжительность и возраст для начала обязательного образования разнятся в зависимости от штата. Дети начинают обучение в возрасте от 5 до 8 лет и заканчивают в возрасте от 18 до 19 лет.[2]

В возрасте около 5 лет американские дети идут в начальную школу (англ. elementary school), в нулевой класс (нем. kindergarten). Этот нулевой класс не является обязательным в некоторых штатах. Тем не менее, почти все американские дети посещают kindergarten. Хотя в переводе с немецкого kindergarten буквально означает «детский сад», детские сады существуют отдельно в США и дословно называются «пред-школой» (англ. preschool).

Начальная школа продолжается до пятого или шестого класса (в зависимости от школьного округа), после чего ученик идёт в среднюю школу (англ. middle school), которая заканчивается восьмым классом. Высшая (старшая) школа (англ. high school) — это классы от девятого до двенадцатого, так что обычно американцы заканчивают среднее образование в 18 лет.

Те, кто получил среднее образование, могут поступать в общественные колледжи (англ. community college), также называемые начальные колледжи (англ. junior college), технические колледжи (англ. technical college) или городские колледжи (англ. city college)[3], которые после двухгодичного обучения выдают степень (англ. associate’s degree), сравнимую со средним специальным образованием РФ. Другая возможность продолжить обучение — поступить в колледжи или университеты, где получают, обычно за четыре года, степень бакалавра. Получившие степень бакалавра могут учиться дальше, чтобы получить степень магистра (2—3 года) или доктора философии (3 года или более). Отдельно аккредитованные факультеты и вузы выдают степени доктора медицины и доктора права, для которых обязательна специальная подготовка и на уровне бакалавра.

Начальное и среднее образование

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Edit StructureThe duration and the age for starting compulsory education vary from State to State. Children begin learning at the age from 5 to 8 years and finish aged 18 to 19 years. [2]Around the age of 5 years old American children go to primary school (elementary school), in the zero-grade (kindergarten). This class of zero is optional in some States. However, almost all American children attend kindergarten. Although kindergarten in German literally means "children's Garden", kindergartens exist separately in the United States and literally called "pre-school (preschool).Elementary school continued until the fifth or sixth grade (depending on the school district), after which pupil goes to secondary school (middle school), which ends the eighth class. A (major) school (high school) are classes from ninth to twelfth, so usually the Americans complete their secondary education in 18 years.Those who have received secondary education may enrol in community colleges (community college), also called the primary colleges (junior college), technical colleges (technical college) or city colleges (Engl. city college) [3], which after a two-year study issued degree (associate's degree), comparable with middle special education of the Russian Federation. Another possibility is to enroll in colleges or universities, where they receive, typically over a four-year, Bachelor's degree. Having received a Bachelor's degree can learn on to get a master's degree (2-3 years) or doctor of philosophy (3 years or more). Separately accredited faculties and universities issue a degree of the doctor of medicine and doctor of law, for which special training is required and at the undergraduate degree level.Primary and secondary education
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the duration and age of compulsory education vary from state to state. children start school at the age of 5 to 8 years of age and over aged 18 to 19 years old. [2]

at the age of about 5 years, american children go to primary school (). elementary zero class (school), in it. kindergarten). the zero class is not compulsory in some states. nevertheless,almost all american children attend kindergarten. although the translation from german kindergarten literally means "children's garden, kindergartens exist separately in the united states and was called" pre школой» (). preschool).

the elementary school until the fifth or sixth grade (depending on the school district), after which the student's high school (). middle school), which ends in eighth grade. high (high) school ().high school) is a school of the ninth to twelfth, so usually the americans finish secondary education in 18 years.

, those who received secondary education may be in community colleges (). community college)also called primary schools (). junior college), technical colleges (). technical college or city colleges (). city college) [3], who, after a two-year study issue of (). associate's degree)comparable with specialized secondary education of the russian federation. another possibility is to continue education in colleges or universities, which are usually in the four year bachelor's degree.
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