В процессе работы были собраны и об

В процессе работы были собраны и обработаны данные, представленные Агентством РК по статистике, Комитетом торговли Министерства индустрии и торговли РК, Акиматами областей и городов.
Исследования показали, что на сегодня в Казахстане отсутствует единый подход к определению названия, функциям и численному составу отделов акиматов, курирующих вопросы торговли.
Отделы торговли не занимаются плановой сводкой оперативных данных по показателям розничной торговли. Соответственно, госорганы, курирующие вопросы торговли, не владеют реальной картиной в сфере розничной торговли, не владеют необходимыми для работы данными, а решения принимаются без учета сложившейся ситуации.
Агентством по статистике не ведется учет торговых сетей, продовольственных, непродовольственных, универсальных магазинов, что также говорит о невозможности проследить реальное состояние отрасли и выявить тенденции развития розничной торговли, сопоставить соотношения иностранных и казахстанских сетей, не ведется учет рабочих мест, которые обеспечивает сфера розничной торговли.
Интересный показатель - уровень обеспеченности населения торговыми площадями. Наиболее обеспечено торговыми площадями население Акмолинской области – 876 кв.м на 1000 чел. Этот показатель является достаточно высоким, что вызывает определенные сомнения в объективности представленных Акиматами сведений. Для сравнения, в Париже на 1 тыс. жителей приходится 450 кв. м современных торговых площадей, в Праге - 200 кв. м, в Варшаве - 350 кв. м. Кроме того, во многих странах мира принят норматив по обеспеченности торговыми площадями. Так, например, в Республике Беларусь он составляет 260 кв. м на 1 тыс. человек, а в России для городской местности этот норматив установлен в 230 кв.м. В Казахстане такого норматива пока нет. То есть фактически не изучено, насколько население обеспечено торговыми площадями, насколько магазинов достаточно/недостаточно в данный момент в конкретной области или городе. В виду отсутствия нормативов по таким показателям, как необходимый уровень обеспеченности торговыми площадями, нет плана развития внутренней торговли и т.д.
Сведения по показателям торговли трудно сопоставить, наибольшее количество крупных магазинов (торговых сетей, гипермаркетов, супермаркетов), по данным Акиматов, наблюдается в Карагандинской области, на 2008 г. их 170.В то время, как в г. Астана их 24. Наибольшее количество работников розничной торговли наблюдается в Восточно-казахстанской Области - в 2008г. этот показатель составил 62801 человек. Наименьшее количество - в Павлодарской области (5100 человек).

Results (English) 1:

In the process of work were collected and processed data from the Agency of statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Committee of Commerce of the Ministry of industry and trade of RK, Akim the regions and cities. Studies have shown that in Kazakhstan there is no single approach to defining the name, size and functions of the departments responsible for trade issues, Akimats. Trade departments are planning summary operational data on indicators of retail trade. Accordingly, the State bodies responsible for trade, did not own the real picture in the retail trade, did not own the required data, and decisions are made without regard to the current situation. By the statistical agency does not keep records of trading networks, food, non-food, Department stores that also talks about the inability to trace the true state of the industry and to identify trends in the retail trade, to compare the ratio of foreign and domestic networks, there is no record of employment, which provides retail sphere. An interesting indicator is the level of availability of commercial space. The most accomplished trade areas the population of Akmola oblast-876 sq ft to 1000 persons. This figure is quite high, which raises certain doubts as to the objectivity of Akimats information. For comparison, in Paris at 1 k. residents have 450 kV. m modern retail space in Prague-200 kV. m, in Warsaw-350 kV. also, in many countries of the world adopted the standard on security trade areas. For example, in the Republic of Belarus it is 260 m2. m to 1 thousand. and in Russia for the urban area, the standard is set at 230 sq.m. In Kazakhstan the norm yet. That is actually not known how people achieved commercial space, how stores enough/insufficient at the moment in a particular area or city. In the absence of regulations in terms of the required level of security commercial space, there is no plan for the development of domestic trade, etc. Information on indicators of trade is difficult to compare, the greatest number of large stores (chains, hypermarkets and supermarkets), according to the Mayor, observed in the Karaganda region, in 2008, their 170. While in Astana to 24. The largest number of employees of retail trade was observed in the East Kazakhstan region-in 2008. the figure was 62801 people. Fewest in Pavlodar oblast (5100 people).

Results (English) 2:

In the process, were collected and processed data provided by the Agency for Statistics, the Committee of Trade of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Kazakhstan, akimat of the region and municipalities.
Studies have shown that today in Kazakhstan there is no single approach to the definition of the name, functions and numerical composition of departments akimats charge of trade issues.
Departments are not engaged in trade planned summary of operational data in terms of retail. Accordingly, the state agencies in charge of trade, do not have the real picture in the retail trade, do not possess the necessary data for, and decisions are made ​​without taking into account the current situation.
Agency for Statistics does not keep records of retail chains, food, non-food, department stores, which also says it is impossible to trace the real state of the industry and to identify trends in the development of retail trade, to compare the ratio of foreign and Kazakh networks that do not keep records of the jobs that provide the retail industry.
An interesting indicator - the level of availability of retail space. Most secured retail space the population of Akmola region - 876 sqm per 1,000 people. This figure is quite high, which raises some doubts about the objectivity of Akimats information. For comparison, in Paris, at 1 thousand. Inhabitants 450 square meters. m of modern retail space in Prague - 200 square meters. m, in Warsaw - 350 square meters. m. In addition, many countries adopted the norm for retail space. For instance, in the Republic of Belarus it is 260 sq. m per 1 thousand. people, and in Russia for the urban areas this standard is set to 230 sq.m. In Kazakhstan, this standard yet. That is actually not known how the population of retail space is provided as stores enough / not enough at the moment in a particular area or city. In the absence of regulations on such indicators as the necessary level of retail space, there is no plan for the development of domestic trade, etc.
For information on indicators of trade is difficult to compare, the highest number of large stores (retail chains, hypermarkets, supermarkets), according to the akimat, there in the Karaganda region, in 2008, their 170.V While in Astana of 24. The largest number of retail workers observed in the East Kazakhstan region - in 2008. the figure was 62,801 people. The smallest number - in Pavlodar region (5100).

Results (English) 3:

In the process of work have been collected and processed data, submitted by the Republic of Kazakhstan on statistics, the Committee trade of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of RK, Ayagoz town areas and cities.
studies have shown,In Kazakhstan there is no single approach to the definition names, functions and numerical strength of divisions countryside, oversee trade issues.
Divisions trade are not involved in planning summary operational data on indicators retail trade. Accordingly, beforehand, desk issues of trade, do not own a real picture in the retail trade,Do not own the necessary for the work of data, and decisions are made without taking into account the situation.
Agency for statistics is not a record trade networks, food, non-food,Universal shops that also said that it is impossible to observe the real state industry and to identify trends of retail trade, to compare the ratio between Kazakhstan and foreign networks,There is no accounting jobs, which provides the scope retail trade.
An interesting indicator is the level of retail trade.The most secured retail trade population - 876 kv.m at the 1000 life expectancy. This figure is high enough,That gave rise to some doubts in the objectivity submitted by Ayagoz town information. For comparison, in Paris, at 1 per cent. of the inhabitants of accounted for 450 sq m of retail space, in the center of Prague - 200 sq. m, in Warsaw 350 sq. m.In addition, in many countries of the world adopted norm on sustainability of retail trade. Thus, for example, in the Republic of Belarus it is 260 square meters, at 1 million,And in the Russian Federation for urban areas the ratio is set to 230 square meters. In Kazakhstan the norm as long as it is not. It is in fact not examined, as far as the population is retail trade,As far as shops enough/not enough at this time in a specific area or the city. In view of the uncertainty of the regulations on such indicators, such as the desired level of retail trade,There is no development plan internal trade, etc.
information on trade indicators it is difficult to compare, the greatest number of large stores (trade networks, retail, supermarkets), according to countryside,There is a in the Karaganda Oblast of, in 2008 their 170.At the time, as well as in Astana their 24. The largest number of workers in the retail trade is the East Kazakhstan region - in 2008.This figure amounted to 62801 people. The smallest number of - in Pavlodar region (5100 people) .