Синхронный перевод может осуществля

Синхронный перевод может осуществляться и с листа, когда переводчик, не только слушает оратора, но и видит переданный ему' текст выступления.

Еще один тип устного перевода - это последовательный, который выполняется пофразно или поабзацно и может сопровождаться стенографическими записями переводчика или пометками о ключевых понятиях. Однако у всех этих видов устного перевода сохраняется сходная с собственно синхронным переводом неполнота эквивалентности.

Итак, эквивалентность устного перевода оригиналу следовало бы определить как редуцированную относительную эквивалентность.

Каков же характер эквивалентности у письменного перевода книжных и вообще печатных текстов? Ранее была предложена классификация письменных текстов, которые чрезвычайно разнообразны по жанрам, стилям, функциям и т. д. Их характер определяет подход и требования к переводу и степень его эквивалентности оригиналу.

Results (English) 1:

Simultaneous translation can be carried out with a sheet, when the interpreter not only listens to the speaker, but also sees performances of ' text passed to it.Another type of interpretation is consistent, that is running pofrazno or poabzacno and can be accompanied by verbatim recordings of the interpreter or marks on the fundamentals. However, all these kinds of interpretation remains similar to the actual interpretation incomplete equivalency.So, interpreting the original equivalence should be defined as reduced relative equivalence.What is the nature of the equivalence of translation have bookstores and generally printed texts? Previously proposed classification of written texts, which are extremely diverse in genres, styles, functions, and so on. Their nature determines the approach and translation requirements and its degree of equivalence of the original.

Results (English) 2:

Simultaneous translation can be carried out with the sheet when the translator is not only listening to the speaker, but also sees referred to it 'text of the speech.

Another type of interpretation - a sequence which runs pofrazno or poabzatsno and may be accompanied by a verbatim translation and notes on key concepts . However, all these kinds of interpretation is maintained similar to the actual interpretation incomplete equivalence.

Thus, the equivalence of interpreting the original should be defined as a reduced relative equivalence.

What is the nature of equivalence in translation of books and printed texts in general? Previously the classification of written texts which are extremely diverse in genres, styles, functions, and so on. D. Their character and determines the approach to translation requirements and the extent of its equivalence to the original.

Results (English) 3:

simultaneous interpretation may be performed and the sheet when the translator not only listening to the speaker, but is assigned "text.another type of interpretation is consistent, which is пофразно or поабзацно verbatim records and may be accompanied by an interpreter or notes in the key words. however, all these types of interpretation is similar with the actual interpretation lack of equivalence.so, the theory of interpretation of the original should be defined as редуцированную relative equivalence.what is the nature of the equivalence in translation book and printed texts. the previously proposed classification of written texts that are extremely diverse genres, styles, functions and so on. d. their nature determines the approach and the requirements for the degree of equivalence between the translation and the original.