Израильская инновационная система Н

Израильская инновационная система

На сегодняшний день, одним из самых развитых государств в плане инноваций является Израиль. Отчасти это связано с тем, что в стране достаточно мало природных ресурсов и неразвито сложное техническое производство, заработать здесь можно только на мозгах. Сегодня Израиль считается не только прародителем первых бизнес-инкубаторов, но и идейным вдохновителем в мире большого бизнеса. Израильское исполнение бизнес инкубатора коренным образом отличается от мировых аналогов,и тем более от российских. На данный момент в Израиле около 24 бизнес-инкубаторов, на каждый из которых приходится около 10 стартапов.
Строительство бизнес-инкубаторов или, как их называют в Израиле, "технологических теплиц" началось в 90-е годы, когда в связи с развалом СССР в Израиль эмигрировали сотни советских ученых, которые из-за безработицы вынуждены были мести улицы. Одним из пионеров инновационного движения стала Клара Орен, которая перед этим 17 лет служила в ВВС Армии обороны Израиля в должности научного офицера. В 1993 году она основала инкубатор L.N. Innovative Technologies в городе Хайфа. Бизнес-инкубатор Клары Орен самый молодой действующий частный инкубатор Израиля (ему всего 20 лет). И за это время 45% компаний "выращенных" в этой теплице уже адаптировались на рынке и стали коммерчески успешными.
Главная задача инкубатора помочь с организацией молодой фирмы, упаковать бизнес, сделать его экономически привлекательным для инвесторов. Стартапы создаются на основе новых технологий, имеется в виду их новизна на мировом уровне, мировом рынке. В Израиле группа вкладчиков содержит теплицу, перед этим получив государственную лицензию на ее содержание.Это очень выгодно, так как на основе этой лицензии, после проверки проекта ведомством Главного ученого Министерства Израиля, государство выделяет 85% стандартного бюджета, а остальные 15% вкладывает технологическая теплица. К слову стандартный бюджет проекта составляет 500 тысяч долларов США на два года. Государственные деньги поступают в виде займа в утвержденный проект, таким образом государство берет на себя основной риск. В течение 6 лет инкубатор возвращает государству деньги, исчерпывая свой финансовый долг. В случае, если бизнес-проект постигает неудача, долг полностью нигилируется.
Отбор идей
Одним из важных этапов в работе технологический теплицы являеся отбор идей будущих стартапов. В течение года в бизнес инкубатор поступает 100-200 идей, из которых проходят отбор всего 4-6. Первоначальная задача - проверка идеи.
На самом первом этапе каждую идею проверяют на технологическое новшество. На втором стоит рынок. Нужно ли это изобретение 5 миллионам людей? Если ответ да, идея переходит на третью стадию проверки: личность. Что из себя представляет изобретатель? Сможет ли он в дальнейшем стать генеральным директором своей компании или подчиняться ему? Для каждой компании необходимо найти гендиректора, а это совсем не просто.
Решение о создании компании
Когда идеи полностью проходят аудит, коллектив бизнес-инкубатора выносит решение о создании или несоздании новой компании. После этого происходит акционирование компаний. Технологическая теплица вкладывает 500 тысяч долларов, а команда изобретателей - идею. Акции компании делятся в разном соотношениии, в зависимости от договоренности и проекта.
Частные компании создаются таким образом, что доли государства в них нет. Бюджетные деньги выделяются инкубатору, а не вновь создаваемой компании. Но так как государство хочет получить гарантии, то 40% компании не переходит во владение изобретателей в течение 6 лет, в которые и происходит возврат госдолга, при этом государство не в праве вмешиваться в дела созданной фирмы.
Договор о создании компании заключаеся с юридическим лицом, а не с физическим. Так как изобретатель всегда привязан к своему рабочему месту, лаборатории и т.д.
Проверка проекта
После подписания договоров о создании компании, происходит первичная проверка проекта. Для этого за помощью обращаются к академиям, экспертам бизнеса и промышленности во всем мире.
Затем компания получает рабочее место в бизнес инкубаторе. С самого начала компания имеет свой штат, счет в банке и бюджет. Ей оказывается ряд услуг, финансовых и юридических в том числе.

Results (English) 1:

Israeli innovation system To date, one of the most developed States in terms of innovation is Israel. This is partly due to the fact that relatively few natural resources and undeveloped complex technical production, earn here can only be the brains. Israel today is not only the forefather of the first business incubators, but also the thought leader in the world of big business. The Israeli response to the business incubator is fundamentally different from the world, and even more so from the Russian. At this time in Israel about 24 business-incubators, on each of which contributes about 10 startups. Building business-incubators or, as they are called in Israel, "technological greenhouses" began in the 90 's, when in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union in Israel immigrated hundreds of Soviet scientists that unemployment had to revenge of the street. One of the pioneers of innovative movement became Clara Oren, that the 17 years served in the air force of the Israel Defense Forces in the post of scientific officer. In 1993, she founded an incubator Ln Innovative Technologies in Haifa. Business incubator of Clara Oren is the youngest current private incubator of Israel (he is only 20 years old). And during that time 45% of companies "grown" in the Teplice have already adapted to the market and have become commercially successful. The main task of the incubator to help with the Organization of young firms, package business, to make it economically attractive for investors. Startups are created based on new technologies, meaning their novelty on a global level, the world market. In Israel, the Group of investors includes a greenhouse, before receiving a state license for its content is very advantageous, as based on this license, after verification of the project by the Office of the Chief Scientist of Israel, the State allocates 85% of standard budget and the remaining 15% puts the technological hothouse. The standard project budget is $ 500 United States for two years. Government money come in the form of a loan to the approved project, the State assumes the risk. During the 6 years of the hatchery returns the State money, exhausting its financial debt. If the business project are unsuccessful, the debt is completely nigiliruetsâ.Selection of ideasOne of the important stages in the technological greenhouses each represents a selection of ideas for future start-ups. During the year, the business incubator is 100-200 ideas, of which screened just 4-6. The initial task is to test ideas. At the first stage, each idea check for technological innovation. The second is the market. Whether it is 5 million people? If the answer is Yes, the idea goes to the third phase of tests: personality. What is the inventor? Will he be able to later become the General Manager of their company or to obey him? For each company you need to find a Director, and it is not at all easy.Decision on the establishment of the company When ideas are fully audited, the BI team decides on the establishment or nesozdanii of the new company. After that there is equity companies. The technological hothouse has invested 500 million dollars and a team of inventors-idea. The company's shares are divided in different sootnošeniii, depending on the arrangement and the project. Private companies are created in such a way that the proportion of States are not. The budget money allocated to bi and not newly created company. But because the State wants to get assurances, 40% of the company does not enter into possession of inventors for 6 years, in which the debt is returned, and the State has no right to interfere in the Affairs of the firm. Treaty for the establishment of the company zaklûčaesâ with a legal entity, not physical. Because the inventor always tied to your workplace, lab, etc.Check projectAfter the signing of the agreements on the establishment of the company, is the primary test project. To do this, go to the academies, business and industry experts around the world.The company then gets a job in the business incubator. From the very beginning the company has its own bank account, staff and budget. It turns out to be a series of financial and legal services, including.

Results (English) 2:

The Israeli innovation system of today, one of the most developed countries in terms of innovation is Israel. This is partly due to the fact that the country is small enough natural resources and undeveloped complex technical production, you can only make the brain. Today, Israel is not only considered the ancestor of the first business incubators, but also the mastermind behind the world of big business. Israel's execution of business incubator is radically different from the world analogues, and especially from Russian. At this point in Israel about 24 business incubators, each of which accounts for about 10 startups. Construction of business incubators, or as they are called in Israel, "the technological greenhouses" began in the 90s, when in connection with the collapse of the USSR Israel emigrated hundreds of Soviet scientists who because of unemployment were forced to sweep the streets. One of the pioneers of innovative movement became Klara Oren, who before that served 17 years in the Air Force IDF positions in the scientific officer. In 1993, she founded an incubator LN Innovative Technologies in Haifa. Business Incubator Klara Oren youngest incumbent private incubator of Israel (he is only 20 years old). During this time 45% of the companies "grown" in the greenhouse already adapted to the market and become commercially successful. The main task of the incubator to help with the organization of the young firm, business pack, make it economically attractive for investors. Startups are based on new technologies, meaning their novelty on the global level, the world market. In Israel, a group of investors includes a greenhouse, before it received the state license for its soderzhanie.Eto very profitable, because on the basis of this license, after checks of the project department of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Israel, the state allocates 85% of the standard budget, and the remaining 15% invested technological hothouse . By the way regular budget of the project is 500 million US dollars for two years. Public money is coming in the form of a loan approved project, so the state assumes the main risk. For 6 years the incubator returns to the state money, exhausting their financial debt. If a business project are unsuccessful, the debt fully nigiliruetsya. Tackling ideas One of the important steps in the process is greenhouse selection of ideas for future start-ups. During the year, the business incubator of ideas goes 100-200, of which only 4-6 are selected. The initial task - to check idea. In the first stage, every idea is tested for technological innovation. The second is the market. Does this invention 5 million people? If the answer is yes, the idea moves to the third stage of testing: personality. What is the inventor? Will he be able in the future to become the CEO of your company, or to obey him? Each company needs to find a director general, and this is not easy. The decision on the establishment of the company when the idea of a fully audited, the staff of the business incubator shall decide on the creation or non-creation of the new company. After that there is the corporatization of companies. Technological greenhouse invested 500 thousand dollars, and a team of inventors - idea. The company's shares are divided in different proportions, depending on the arrangement and design. Private companies are created so that the state share in them is not. Budget money allocated incubator, instead of the newly created company. But because the state wants to guarantee that 40% of the company does not enter into possession of the inventors for 6 years, and that there is a return of public debt, and the government has no right to interfere in the affairs of the company created. The agreement on the establishment of the company to enter into a legal entity, rather than physical. As the inventor is always tied to your workplace, lab, etc. Check the project after signing the agreement on the establishment of the company is the primary test project. To do this, turn for help to the Academy, experts from business and industry throughout the world. The company then receives a job in the business incubator. From the outset, the company has its own staff, a bank account and budget. She is a range of services, financial and legal as well.

Results (English) 3:

The Israeli innovative system more multitasking performance

to date, one of the most developed states in the innovation is Israel. In part, this is due to the fact thatThat the country is small enough natural resources and неразвито sophisticated technical production, here, you can only earn the Russians share. Today, Israel is considered to be not only ancestor first business incubators,But world caliphate in the world a large business. The Israeli response to business incubator is fundamentally different from the world analogues,and the more from the Russian.At this time in Israel, about 24 business incubators, on each of which accounts for about 10 startups.
the construction business incubators or, as they are called in Israel, the "technological greenhouses" began in 90-s,When, in connection with the collapse of the USSR in Israel have emigrated hundreds of soviet scientists, which because of unemployment have been revenge street. One of the pioneers innovative movement has become Clara Oren,Which is before the 17 years served in the Army Air Force in the defense of Israel scientific officer posts. In 1993, she founded incubator L. N. Innovative Technologies in the city of Haifa.Business incubator Clara Oren the youngest a valid private incubator Israel (him all 20 years). And during this time 45% of the companies "hunting" in the Teplice has already adapted to the market and become commercially successful.
The main challenge incubator to help with the young firms, pack your business, to make it economically attractive for investors. Startups are created on the basis of the new technology,There is a in mind their novelty on the world level, global market. In Israel the group investors contains continents grow harmoniously, the receiving state license to its content.This is a very advantageous,As on the basis of this license, after verification of a project agency Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Israel, the state provides 85% of a typical budget, and the remaining 15% invested technology greenhouses.The word standard budget of the project 500 of thousands of dollars for two years. Public money is received in the form of a loan to the approved project, in that way, the State assumes the main risk.During the 6 years incubator returns the state money, being exhaustive its financial debt. In the case, if a business project unsuccessful, duty fully нигилируется.
selection of ideas
One of the important stages in the technological greenhouses feeds are a selection of ideas future startups. In the course of the year, the business incubator is supplied 100-200 ideas from which screened a total of 4-6.The initial challenge - test ideas.
At the very first stage each idea is tested to technological innovation. The second is the market. Whether or not you want the invention 5 millions of people? If the answer is yes,The idea becomes the third stage checks: identity. It is the same inventor? Whether it will be in the future to become the director of the company, or to obey him?For each company it is necessary to find Maxim Barsky, and this is not just a.
the decision on the establishment of the company
when ideas are fully audit,The team business incubator shall render a decision on the establishment or несоздании a new company. After this happens swaps company. Technological toeplitz invests 500 thousands of dollars,And the command inventors - the idea. The company's shares are divided into different соотношениии, depending on the agreement and draft.
private companies are created in such a way that the share of states in them.Budget money allocated technopark, and not newly created companies. But as the state wants to get guarantees, the 40% of the companies will not go into the possession of inventors in a period of 6 years,In that and a return investing activities, and that the state is not the right to interfere in the affairs established firms.
the Treaty on the establishment of the company заключаеся with legal person, rather than the physical.So as the inventor is always linked to your desk, laboratories, etc.
Check draft
after the signing of the Treaty on the establishment of the company, is the primary test project.To do this for using the appeal to academia, business and industry experts around the world.
then the company receives a working place in the business incubator. From the beginning the company has its own state, by the bank and the budget.It is provided a number of services, financial and legal including.