Развитие уголовного права в Англии,

Развитие уголовного права в Англии, и в частности его приспособление к условиям капиталистического общества, происходило особыми путями. В отличие от более поздних буржуазных революций английская революция XVII в., по существу, не затронула феодального права, которое в своей основе не изменилось даже к началу XIX в., когда в большинстве стран Европы уголовное право было приведено в соответствие с общественными отношениями буржуазного общества.
Значительное число преступных деяний в Англии преследовалось по нормам либо общего права, либо многочисленных статутов, устанавливавших ответственность за то же самое преступление (наказание за подлог было предусмотрено в 400 статутах). Система санкций отличалась чудовищной жестокостью. Свыше 200 статутов предусматривали в качестве единственной меры наказания смертную казнь, по большей части в ее квалифицированных видах (путем публичного сожжения, колесования, четвертования и т.п.). Смертная казнь признавалась "основным" наказанием, а все остальные "второстепенными". К их числу относились каторжные работы, ссылка на галеры, заключение в тюрьму, публичная порка и другие телесные наказания.

Results (English) 1:

Development of the criminal law in England and in particular its adaptation to the conditions of capitalist society, special ways. Unlike later bourgeois revolutions of the English revolution of the 17th century, essentially raised the feudal law, which basically has not changed even to the beginning of the 19th century, when most of Europe criminal law was brought into line with the public relations of bourgeois society. A large number of criminal acts in England is prosecuted according to the rules of either the common law or the numerous statutes, laid responsibility for the same offence (the penalty for forgery was provided for in the statutes of the 400). System of sanctions was distinguished by a monstrous cruelty. More than 200 of the statutes included as the only punishment of the death penalty, for the most part in its qualified forms (through public burning, breaking on the wheel, chetvertovanija, etc.). The death penalty was recognized "essential" penalty, and all the other "minor". These included the backbreaking work, a reference to the galleys, imprisonment, flogging and other corporal punishment.

Results (English) 2:

Development of criminal law in England, and in particular its adaptation to the conditions of capitalist society, there was special ways. In contrast to the later bourgeois revolutions of the English Revolution of the XVII century., Not substantially affected by the feudal law, which basically has not changed, even to the beginning of the XIX century. When in most European countries a criminal law was brought into line with the social relations of bourgeois society .
a significant number of offenses prosecuted in England according to the standards or common law, or the numerous statutes, establishes liability for the same offense (penalties for forgery were provided in 400 of the Statute). The system of sanctions differ monstrous cruelty. More than 200 of the Statute provides as the only punishment the death penalty for the most part in its qualified forms (by public burning, broken on the wheel, quartering, etc.). The death penalty is recognized as "major" punishment, and all the other "secondary". These included forced labor, a reference to the galleys, imprisonment, flogging and other corporal punishment.