1.4 Основные проблемы розничной тор

1.4 Основные проблемы розничной торговли на рынке Казахстана
По данным Всемирного банка «Ведение бизнеса 2010», позволяющего объективно оценить законодательство, связанное с регулированием бизнеса, в рейтинге стран по показателям международной торговли Казахстан занимает 182 место (предпоследнее место). Причем по остальным индикаторам показатели значительно лучше, в целом, Казахстан находится в рейтинге на 63 месте. Показатель по международной торговле заставляет задуматься о том, что и во внутренней торговле также много проблем.
Розничная торговля до настоящего времени являлась одним из динамичных секторов в экономике страны, но показатели на мировом рынке заставляют задуматься. Что же все таки тормозит развитие розничной торговли и её бизнес-процессов?
Административные барьеры, неразвитая складская и транспортная инфраструктура в регионах, нехватка квалифицированного персонала и это лишь малая часть из всего перечня недостатков.
Основная доля торговли приходится не на «цивилизованные» супермаркеты и гипермаркеты, а на рынки, ларьки и маленькие магазинчики. С другой стороны, несовершенной является и нормативно-правовая база, регламентирующая вопросы розничной торговли.
Пришло время, когда необходимо определить четкую государственную политику в отношении торговли, сбалансировав интересы бизнеса, государства и потребителя.
Государство должно стремиться свести к минимуму административное воздействие и перейти к нормативно - правовому, экономическому регулированию и стимулированию деятельности торговых организаций, что будет способствовать эффективному и качественному развитию организаций торговли в Казахстане.
В ходе исследований были изучены названия, численный состав госструктур, курирующих вопросы торговли в регионах и городах. Получены интересные выводы при сравнении статистических показателей розничной торговли. Поэтапно проанализирован процесс открытия магазина розничной торговли. Проведенное анкетирование руководителей магазинов выявило административные барьеры при ведении бизнеса в сфере розничной торговли.

Results (English) 1:

1.4 principal retailers in the market of Kazakhstan According to the World Bank "doing business 2010", allowing an objective assessment of the law relating to the regulation of the business, in the ranking of countries in terms of international trade, Kazakhstan holds 182 place (second). And for the remaining indicators indicators are significantly better, in General, Kazakhstan is ranking at 63 locations. International trade figure makes you wonder about that and in domestic trade also has many problems. Retail trade so far has been one of dynamic sectors in the economy, but on the world market are forced to ponder. What still hampers the development of retail trade and its business processes? Administrative barriers, inadequate storage and transport infrastructure in the regions, a shortage of qualified personnel and it is only a small part of the whole range of deficiencies. The bulk of the trade is not on the "civilized" supermarkets and hypermarkets, and market stalls and small shops. On the other hand, is imperfect and the regulatory framework governing retail trade. The time has come when it is necessary to define a clear State policy on trade, balancing the interests of business, Government and consumers. The State shall endeavour to minimize the administrative impact and go to the normative-legal, economic regulation and stimulation of trade organizations that will contribute to the effective and qualitative development of trade organizations in Kazakhstan. Studies have examined the names, numbers, officials in charge of trade issues in the regions and cities. Interesting findings were obtained when comparing the statistical indicators of retail trade. Phased opening process is analyzed the retail stores. A survey of managers of stores identified administrative barriers when conducting business in the retail trade.

Results (English) 2:

1.4 The main problems of the retail market in Kazakhstan
According to the World Bank's "Doing Business 2010", which allows to objectively evaluate the legislation related to the regulation of business, in the ranking of countries in terms of international trade in Kazakhstan takes 182 place (last place). And for the rest of the performance indicators is much better as a whole, Kazakhstan is in the ranking at 63 place. The indicator on international trade makes us think that in the domestic trade and also a lot of problems.
Retail hitherto been one of the most dynamic sectors in the economy, but the figures on the world market make you think. What still impedes the development of the retail trade and its business processes?
Administrative barriers, poor storage and transport infrastructure in the regions, the lack of qualified personnel, and it is only a small part of the whole list of disadvantages.
The major share of trade is not "civilized" Supermarkets and hypermarkets and to markets, stalls and small shops. On the other hand, it is imperfect and the regulatory framework governing the issues of the retail trade.
The time has come when you need to define a clear public policy on trade, balance the interests of business, government and consumers.
The government should seek to minimize the impact of the administrative and regulatory move to - legal, economic regulation and promotion activities of trade organizations, which will contribute to the effective and qualitative development of trade organizations in Kazakhstan.
The studies examined the title, the size of the government agencies in charge of trade issues in the regions and cities. We obtain interesting conclusions by comparing the statistics of retail trade. Gradually analyzed the process of opening a retail store. Conducted a survey showed executives stores administrative barriers to doing business in the retail sector.

Results (English) 3:

1.4 Main challenges retail trade in the market of Kazakhstan
according to the World Bank's "Doing Business 2010 ", to objectively assess legislation, associated with the regulation business,In the rating countries on indicators international trade Kazakhstan occupies 182 place (the penultimate place). And on the remaining indicators indicators were significantly better, as a whole,Kazakhstan is in the rating to 63 place. The rate for international trade raises the question of the fact that, and in the internal trade as many problems.
Retail trade up to the present time was one of the dynamic sectors in the economy of the country, but also indicators on the world market are forced to think.That same all i think hinders development of retail trade and its business processes?
administrative barriers, inadequate transportation and transportation infrastructure in the regions,The lack of qualified personnel and this is only a small part of the list of deficiencies.
The main share of trade is not the "civilized" supermarkets and estimating, as well to the markets,Mushi and small shops. On the other hand, imperfect is the legal and regulatory frameworks, regulatory issues retail trade.
The time has come,When it is necessary to identify a clear state policy with regard to trade, balancing the interests of the business, the state and the consumer.
The State should strive to minimize the administrative impact, and to go to the regulatory, legal, economic management and stimulate the trade organizations,That will contribute to the effective and qualitative development of the trade in Kazakhstan.
during the studies have examined the names, the number of the members of Asar,Oversee issues of trade in regions and cities. Received interesting conclusions when comparing statistical indicators for retail trade. Analyzed step-by-step process of opening retail store.The survey of managers shops revealed administrative barriers to business in the retail trade.