Россия предприняла слишком затратные меры для обуздания инфляции, тем самым повышая процентные ставки, и сокращая государственные расходы, и проводя строгую фискальную политику.
Russia has taken too costly measures to curb inflation, thereby increasing interest rates and reducing public spending, and conducting strict fiscal policies.
Russia has taken too costly measures to curb inflation, thereby raising interest rates and cutting public spending and pursuing strict fiscal policies.
Russia has taken too costly measures to curb inflation, thereby increasing interest rates, and reducing public expenditure, and by pursuing strict fiscal policy.