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Brain Drain
Brain Drain is also known as the "flight of human capital." Simply put, this mass emigration of technically skilled people from one country to another. Brain drain can have many causes, such as political instability, the nation, the lack of opportunities, the health risks, personality conflicts, etc. Brain drain can also be called "the flight of human capital", because it is similar to the flight of capital, in which there is a mass migration of financial capital.
The term "brain drain" has been introduced under the supervision of emigration various technologists, doctors and scientists from developing countries (including Europe ) in the more developed countries, like the United States. Now, the brain drain phenomenon has a transformative effect on the country in which people migrated, and drain the nation's brain becomes a brain gain for that particular country. As a rule, all developing countries, including India, suffer from brain drain, and the developed countries such as the United States, this phenomenon is obtained by minds.
A few years ago, Europe suffered extremely from brain drain. In Europe, the brain drain occurs in two stages. First there was the migration of workers from South-Eastern Europe and Eastern Europe to Western Europe. But another step was the brain drain migration from Western Europe to the United States. But this migration cycle is now slowing. To stop the brain drain, the European Community and the beginning of the so-called status of the "blue card". This is the same as the green card (green card), USA. In fact, the EU received more immigrants from Asia in the last decade to compensate for brain drain. But at the same time, the EU is worried about the impact of the foreign population in the European culture and the environment, so in these days, the EU has in mind the need for strict rules to regulate the flow of immigrants.
On the other hand, the inflow of brains - just the opposite brain drain situation. Countries in which skilled workers migrate, called mozgopriobretayuschimi countries. Examples include the US, Canada and the UK. These countries have a brain gain, because these countries are rich and have enough capacity to work. In addition, they provide the best conditions and way of life.
For the balance of power changes and development of the world is very important to the brain drain phenomenon stopped. This will help a country to use all local qualified citizens for the development and dissemination. But seeing those skilled workers in their places of origin, it is also important to give them enough opportunities for work and housing. To this end, developed countries should help developing countries with the necessary means and resources. Thus, every person on this planet can have a good standard of living, and each country can become a developed country.
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