Компьютерная анимация — вид анимаци

Компьютерная анимация — вид анимации, создаваемый при помощи компьютера. На сегодня получила широкое применение как в области развлечений, так и в производственной, научной и деловой сферах, в мультимедиа технологиях. Являясь производной от компьютерной графики, анимация наследует те же способы создания изображений:

Векторная графика
Растровая графика
Фрактальная графика
Трёхмерная графика (3D)
По принципу анимирования можно выделить несколько видов компьютерной анимации.

Анимация по ключевым кадрам

Расстановка ключевых кадров производится аниматором. Промежуточные же кадры генерирует специальная программа. Этот способ наиболее близок к традиционной рисованной анимации, только роль фазовщика берет на себя компьютер, а не человек.

Запись движения

Данные анимации записываются специальным оборудованием с реально двигающихся объектов и переносятся на их имитацию в компьютере. Распространённый пример такой техники — Motion capture (захват движений). Актеры в специальных костюмах с датчиками совершают движения, которые записываются камерами и анализируется специальным программным обеспечением. Итоговые данные о перемещении суставов и конечностей актеров применяют к трёхмерным скелетам виртуальных персонажей, чем добиваются высокого уровня достоверности их движения.

Такой же метод используют для переноса мимики живого актера на его трёхмерный аналог в компьютере.

Results (English) 1:

Computer animation is an animation created using a computer. Today is widely used in the field of entertainment and in the industrial, scientific and business spheres, multimedia technologies. Being derived from computer graphics, animation, inherits the same methods for creating images:Vector graphicsRaster graphicsFractal graphics3D computer graphics (3D)On the principle animating one can distinguish several types of computer animation.Key-frame animationsPlacement of keyframes is made by an animator. In-between frames generates a special program. This method is most similar to traditional hand-drawn animation, only the role of fazovŝika takes on a computer rather than a person.Record trafficAnimation data is written with special equipment with real moving objects and are transferred to their imitation in the computer. A common example of such a technique — Motion capture (capture movements). The actors in special suits with sensors commit traffic that is recorded and analyzed by a special software. Summary data about the movement of the joints and extremities of the actors used to 3D virtual characters skeletons than seek a high level of reliability of their movement.The same method is used to transfer the facial expressions of a living actor on his three-dimensional analogue computer.

Results (English) 2:

Computer animation - kind of animation created by computer. At present, widely used both in the field of entertainment and in the industrial, scientific and business areas in multimedia technologies. As a derivative of the computer graphics, animation inherits the same methods of image processing: Vector graphics Raster graphics fractal graphics Three-dimensional graphics (3D) According to the principle of animation there are several types of computer animation. Keyframe Animation Arrangement keyframes made ​​animator. The intermediate frames generates a special program. This method is most similar to the traditional hand-drawn animation, only the role of fazovschika by a computer, not a man. Recording motion animation data recorded with special equipment to really moving objects and transferred to their computer simulation. A common example of such technology - Motion capture (motion capture). Actors in special suits with sensors perform movements that are recorded cameras and analyzed by special software. Final data on the movement of joints and limbs cast applied to three-dimensional skeletons of virtual characters than achieve a high level of confidence in their movements. The same method is used to transfer the facial expressions of live actors on its three-dimensional analogue of the computer.

Results (English) 3:

computer animation is a type of animation by using computer. today has been widely used in the field of entertainment, and in the industrial, scientific, and business areas in multimedia technology. as the function of computer graphics, animation inherits the same ways of creating images.vector graphicsraster graphicsfractal graphics3d computer graphics (3d)on the basis of анимирования can distinguish several kinds of computer animation.the animation on the issuethe key frames are animator. the same images, generates a special program. this way the most close to the traditional a cartoon animation, only the role of фазовщика takes on the computer, not the person.the tape movementthe data of animation are special equipment with real moving objects and are passed on to their simulation in computer. a popular example of such technology, motion capture (capture movements). the actors in special costumes with sensors perform movements that are cameras and analysed the special software. the data on the movement of joints and limbs can apply to трёхмерным скелетам virtual characters, which have the high level of their movement.the same method is used to transfer the physical living actor at its three-dimensional counterpart in the computer.