Черепичная кровляЧерепица – один из

Черепичная кровля
Черепица – один из старейших кровельных материалов, высоко зарекомендовавший себя на строительном рынке.
Черепица одинаково хорошо смотрится как на восстановленных домах, представляющих историческую ценность, так и на новостройках.
В качестве достоинств черепицы можно перечислить следующие:
• долговечность, надежность (срок службы до 100 лет);
• высокие декоративные качества (формы, широкая цветовая палитра);
• экологически чистый кровельный материал (сырье – натуральные природные компоненты);
• пожаробезопасный материал (несгораемость, высокая огнестойкость);
• шумоизоляция (дождь, град, шум с улицы);
• теплоизоляция (меньшая теплопроводность по сравнению с металлом);
• высокая морозостойкость (не менее 1000 циклов).
Кроме того, современная промышленность выпускает широкий спектр доборных элементов, способствующих правильной работе кровли и придающих ей эстетически привлекательный вид.
Черепица имеет высокие эксплуатационные характеристики:
• высокая прочность на изгиб;
• низкое влагопоглощение;
• водонепроницаемость;
• устойчивость к негативному воздействию окружающей среды (химические соединения, ультрафиолет).
Также следует отметить и такой факт как простота обустройства кровли:
• черепица не крепится напрямую к обрешетке - быстрота установки и возможность замены отдельных элементов;
• удобное перемещение по крыше – черепица выдерживает вес человека;
• штучный материал, что позволяет монтировать даже сложные участки кровли;
• черепица имеет только два вертикальных замка (нет горизонтального), следовательно, вариативный шаг обрешетки. Возможность легко исправлять допущенные ошибки;
• отработанная технология укладки.
В связи с появлением новых технологий, в настоящее время можно наблюдать второе рождение черепицы. С сохранением на рынке собственно натуральной керамической (глиняной) черепицы, появились новые более дешевые технологии изготовления точного подобия черепичных плиток из цемента и песка (цементно-песчаная черепица); различные имитации ее, выполненные из других материалов: металла (металлочерепица) и на основе битума (гибкая черепица).

Устройство кровли из черепицы
Черепичную кровлю обычно устраивают в малоэтажных домах. Покрытие достаточно прочно, морозоустойчиво, водонепроницаемо, долговечно, пожаробезопасно и имеет красивый вид. Черепичные кровли служат до 60 лет и более.
Основной недостаток черепичной кровли - большая масса, что вызывает необходимость устройства крутого уклона, и следовательно, увеличивает площадь кровли и удорожает ее. Применяют черепицу пазовую ленточную, пазовую штампованную и плоскую ленточную.
Черепичные кровли делают на деревянном основании из брусков, досок, устраиваемом параллельно карнизу. Шаг расположения обрешетки зависит от длины черепицы. Обрешетку крепят к стропилам прочно, она не должна быть зыбкой и шаткой.
Для разжелобков основание делают из досок плотно соединяемых между собой. Укладывают черепицу в направлении от карниза к коньку так, чтобы укладываемые сверху ряды перекрывали нижележащие для черепицы ленточной плоской при двухслойной укладке на 180 мм, при чешуйчатой - на 80...100 мм, а для пазовой черепицы - на 70 мм.
При устройстве кровли сначала размечают обрешетку, отсортировывают черепицу. Черепица должна быть правильной формы с гладкой поверхностью, ровными краями, без трещин, сколов и короблений. Глубина пазов (фальцев) должна быть не менее 5 мм, высота шипов для подвески - не менее 10 мм (у штампованной черепицы).
Кроме закрепления шипами черепицу привязывают мягкой проволовой к брускам через ряд. Ее укладывают правильными рядами параллельно коньку и свесу так, чтобы она плотно прилегала к обрешетке; очень тщательно подгоняют черепицу в коньке. Ендовы, разжелобки делают из оцинкованной стали, при этом черепица должна перекрывать их края не менее чем на 150 мм.
После укладки черепицы на ровных участках укладывают фасонные части на известково-цементном растворе на конек и ребра. Для устранения течи через возможные зазоры со стороны чердака все швы заделывают известково-цементным раствором с добавкой асбестового волокна.

Results (English) 1:

Tile roofTile is one of the oldest of roofing materials, highly proven in the construction market. Tile looks as well at the restored houses of historical value, and the new buildings. As the merits of tile can be listed as follows:• durability and reliability (lifetime of up to 100 years);• high decorative qualities (forms, wide color palette);• eco-friendly roofing material (the raw material-natural components);• fireproof material (fireproof, high fire resistance);• sound insulation (rain, hail, noise from the street);• thermal insulation (lower thermal conductivity than metal);• high frost resistance (at least 1000 cycles).In addition, modern industry produces a wide range of additional elements conducive to the proper operation of the roof and making it aesthetically appealing look. Tile has a high performance: • high flexural strength; • low water absorption; • water resistance; • resistance to the adverse effects of the environment (chemicals, ultraviolet).Also of note is the fact both the simplicity of the Interior of the roof: • tile is not attached directly to the crate-quick installation and replacement of individual components;• convenient navigation through the roof-tile can withstand the weight of the person;• block material that allows you to mount even complex sections of the roof;• tile has only two vertical lock (not horizontal) therefore, variable step crates. The ability to easily correct mistakes;• proven technology. With new technologies, it is now possible to see a rebirth of shingles. While the market actually natural ceramic (clay) tiles, new cheaper manufacturing techniques of exact similarity of tiled tiles of cement and sand (cement-sand tiles); various simulations, made of other materials: metal (metal) and bitumen (shingles). The device of a roof of tilesThe tile roof is usually arranged in low-rise homes. Cover sufficiently, resistant, waterproof, durable, fire-proof and has a nice view. Tiled roofs serve up to 60 years or more.The main disadvantage of tiled roof-large mass that causes the need for devices the steep slope, and therefore increases the surface area of the roof and its more expensive. Apply shingles grooving tape, grooving stamped and a flat belt.Tiled roofs are doing on the wooden basis from bruskov, boards, hosted at the eaves. Spacing of the battens depends on the length of the tile. Crate krepjat to rafters firmly, it should not be precarious and shaky. For razželobkov the base do of boards densely connected among themselves. Stack a tile in the direction from the eaves to the ridge to the top ranks of the stacked blocked the underlying tile tape flat on double-layer packing to 180 mm, with scaly-to 80 ... of 100 mm and for grooving tile-at 70 mm.At the device of a roof first mark the crate, otsortirovyvaût shingles. Tile must be of regular shape with a smooth surface, smooth edges, without cracks, chips and koroblenij. The depth of the grooves (folds) should not be less than 5 mm, the height of the spikes for suspension-not less than 10 mm (stamped tiles).In addition to anchoring studs the shingles are soft provolovoj to bruskam through a number. It placed the correct rows parallel to the ridge and eaves so that it tightly around the crate; carefully adjust the shingles to the roof ridge. Valley, razzhelobki made of galvanized steel, the shingles should overlap the edge not less than 150 mm.After laying the tiles on the flat sections stacked shaped parts on an izvestkovo-cement mortal on the ridge and ribs. To address potential gaps through leaks from outside an attic all seams close up lime mortar laced with asbestos fibers.

Results (English) 2:

Tiling
Tiling - one of the oldest roofing materials, highly proven in the construction market.
Tile look equally good on the restored buildings of historical value, and the new buildings.
As the merits of tiles can be listed as follows:
• durability, reliability (lifetime up to 100 years);
• high decorative quality (shape, wide color palette);
• environmentally friendly roofing material (raw material - natural ingredients);
• fireproof material (incombustibility, high fire resistance);
• insulation (rain, hail, noise from the street );
• insulation (lower thermal conductivity compared to metal);
• high frost resistance (not less than 1000 cycles).
In addition, modern industry produces a wide range of additional elements that contribute to the proper operation of the roof and giving it an aesthetically attractive appearance.
Tiles has high performance :
• High flexural strength;
• low moisture absorption;
• water resistant;
• resistance to the adverse effects of the environment (chemicals, ultraviolet light).
It should also be noted, and this fact as easy arrangement of the roof:
• tiles are not directly attached to the crate - and fast installation the possibility of replacing individual elements;
• Pleasant roof - shingles can withstand the weight of a person;
• material piece that allows you to mount even the difficult sections of the roof;
• tile has only two vertical lock (not horizontal), hence, variability step crates. The ability to easily correct the mistakes;
• proven technology installation.
With the advent of new technologies, it is now possible to observe a rebirth of tile. Reserved in the market actually kind of ceramic (clay) tiles, new lower-cost manufacturing technology exact similarity tiled tiles made ​​of cement and sand (cement-sand tiles); various simulation it made ​​of other materials: metal (metal) and bitumen (shingles). The device of the roof tile tiled roof usually fine in low-rise buildings. Covering strongly enough, freezeproof, waterproof, durable, fireproof and has a beautiful view. Tiled roofs serve up to 60 years or more. The main disadvantage of a tiled roof - a large mass, which makes it necessary devices steep slope, and therefore increases the area of the roof and increases the cost of it. Apply tile slots tape, grooves stamped and ribbon. The tiled roof on a wooden base made ​​from bars, boards, arranged parallel to the eaves. Step batten arrangement depends on the length of the shingles. Crate securely fastened to the rafters, it should not be unsteady and shaky. For razzhelobki base made ​​of planks tightly connected to each other. Tiles are laid in a direction from the eaves to the ridge so that the rows stacked on top of underlying shingles overlap strip laying flat with a bilayer 180 mm, scaly - 80 ... 100 mm, and for grooving tile - 70 mm. When constructing the roof first mark a crate, sort out the tiles. Tiles must be the correct form with a smooth surface, smooth edges, no cracks, chipping and warping. The depth of the grooves (welts) must not be less than 5 mm, the height of the spikes for the suspension - not less than 10 mm (have pressed tiles). In addition to fixing tiles tie soft spikes provolovoy to a bar across the row. She laid in regular rows parallel to the ridge and eaves so that it fits snugly to the crate; very carefully customize the tiles in the skate. Valley, razzhelobki made ​​of galvanized steel, with shingles should overlap the edges by at least 150 mm. After laying the tiles are laid on flat ground fittings for lime-cement mortar on the horse and ribs. To eliminate possible leaks through the gaps from the attic all seams sealed lime-cement mortar with the addition of asbestos fibers.

Results (English) 3:

Tile roofing
roofing materials - one of the oldest of roofing materials, highly proven on the construction market.
Tile equally well looks like the restored homes,of historical value, and at the houses.
as a merit of a tile you can list the following:
- durability, reliability (service life 100 years) ;
- high quality decorative (forms,A wide color palette) ;
environmentally clean plastic sheeting material (raw material - natural natural components) ;
- fire-safe vault material (несгораемость, high fire resistance) ;
- soundproofing (rain, hail,The noise from the street) ;
- thermal insulation (a smaller thermal conductivity compared with metal) ;
high degree (not less than 1000 cycles) .
In addition, modern industry produces a wide range of tile elements,conducive to correct the work and roofing which attached to it an aesthetically pleasing with an attractive appearance.
Tile is a high-performance:
- high strength to bend;
- low moisture absorption;
The watertight;
- sustainability to the negative impact the environment (chemical compounds, ultraviolet light) .
also and it should be noted this fact as easy to resettlement roofs:
The tile is not attached directly to the slat - fast installation and replacement of an individual elements;
- convenient movement on roof - tile withstands weight rights;
- dimensional material,That allows you to mount even difficult areas roofs;
- tile has only two vertical lock (no horizontal), therefore, вариативныи step crates. To be able to easily correct mistakes;
The waste styling technology.
In connection with the emergence of new technologies, it is possible at present to observe the second birth of a tile. The persistence in the market in fact natural ceramic (clay) tile,There are new, more expensive technologies manufacturing of precision a semblance of scale distorsion tiles from the cement and sand (dry building mixes); various simulations, performed from other materials:Metal (galvanized cold-) and on the basis bitumen (flexible tile) .

device of roofing tile
Черепичную luckiest day are usually satisfied with the joint venture or homes. Cover tightly enough, морозоустоичиво, has hardened,Fencing, пожаробезопасно and has a beautiful view. Tile roofs roofs are 60 years and over.
The main disadvantage tiled roofs - a large mass that was the need for device steep slope,And, therefore, increases the area roofs and the slowness. The grooving apply tile tape, the grooving bore swaged and flat tape.
tile roofs roofs make to the wooden base of the blocks, boards,Luncheon given in parallel карнизу. Step location crates is dependent on the length of a tile. Cathode Blocks secure acted swiftly and ruthlessly firmly, it must not be precarious and fragile.
For разжелобков base make the boards tight mating between a. Fling tile in the direction away from headliner to коньку so,To stacked on top rows overlap underlying for a tile tape a flat with two-tiered styling 180 mm, must be graded - 80 ... 100 mm, as well for the grooving tile - 70mm.
If your roofing wooden planks crossing first cathode blocks, отсортировывают tiles. Tiles must be of the proper shape, with a smooth surface, smooth edges, without cracks, chips and are warped.Depth grooves (folds) must not be less than 5 mm, height studs for suspension - not less than 10 mm (the styrofoam tile) .
in the cleats tile pegs soft проволовои to blocks through a number.Its fling correct rows in parallel коньку and an extended wheelbase so that it is tight against the slat; very carefully push tile in December. Ендовы, разжелобки make made of galvanized steel,The tile should overlap at their edges do not less than 150 mm.
after styling of a tile on the flat areas fling carriage part of the microelements cement solvent to haute couture and fins.For the repair of leaking through the clearances from the attic all seams dragged chromosomesâ cement solution together with asbestos fibers.