2.4 Применение Agile методологии пр

2.4 Применение Agile методологии при разработке программного продукта
Agile software development - серия подходов к разработке ПО, ориентированных на использование итеративной разработки, динамическое формирование требований и обеспечение их реализации в результате постоянного взаимодействия внутри самоорганизующихся рабочих групп, состоящих из специалистов различного профиля.
Существует несколько методик, относящихся к классу гибких методологий разработки, в частности, известны как гибкие методики: экстремальное программирование, DSDM, Scrum.
Большинство гибких методологий нацелены на минимизацию рисков путём сведения разработки к серии коротких циклов, называемых итерациями, которые обычно длятся две-три недели. Каждая итерация сама по себе выглядит как программный проект в миниатюре и включает все задачи, необходимые для выдачи мини-прироста по функциональности: планирование, анализ требований, проектирование, программирование, тестирование и документирование.
Хотя отдельная итерация, как правило, недостаточна для выпуска новой версии продукта, подразумевается, что гибкий программный проект готов к выпуску в конце каждой итерации. По окончании каждой итерации команда выполняет переоценку приоритетов разработки.
Основной метрикой agile-методов является рабочий продукт. Отдавая предпочтение непосредственному общению, agile-методы уменьшают объём письменной документации по сравнению с другими методами. Это привело к критике этих методов как недисциплинированных.
Agile-манифест разработки программного обеспечения
Agile Manifesto разработан и принят 11-13 февраля 2001 года на лыжном курорте The Lodge at Snowbird в горах Юты. Манифест подписали представители следующих методологий:
• Extreme programming
• Scrum
• DSDM
• Adaptive software development
• Crystal Clear
• Feature-driven development
• Pragmatic Programming
Agile Manifesto содержит 4 основные идеи и 12 принципов. Примечательно, что Agile Manifesto не содержит практических советов.

Results (English) 2:

2.4 The use of Agile methodologies in the development of software
Agile software development - a series of approaches to software development, focused on the use of iterative development, the formation of the dynamic requirements and ensure their implementation as a result of constant interaction within the self-organized working groups composed of experts in various fields.
There are several techniques, belonging to the class of flexible development methodologies, in particular, known as flexible technique: Extreme Programming, DSDM, Scrum.
Most agile methodologies aimed at minimizing the risk by developing information for a series of short cycles called iterations, which typically last two to three weeks. Each iteration itself looks like a miniature software project and includes all the tasks required for the issue of the mini-increment functionality: planning, requirements analysis, design, programming, testing and documentation.
Although a single iteration is usually sufficient for the release of the new version product, it is understood that the flexible software project ready for release at the end of each iteration. At the end of each iteration, the team performs a reassessment of the priorities of development.
The main metric agile-methods is the work product. Preferring direct communication, agile-methods reduce the amount of written documentation relative to other methods. This has led to criticism of the methods of how unruly.
Agile-manifesto Software Development
Agile Manifesto drawn up and adopted on 11-13 February 2001 at a ski resort The Lodge at Snowbird in Utah mountains. The manifesto was signed by representatives of the following methodologies:
• Extreme Programming
• Scrum
DSDM •
• Adaptive software development
• Crystal Clear
• Feature-driven development
• Pragmatic Programming
Agile Manifesto contains 4 basic ideas and principles of the 12. It is noteworthy that the Agile Manifesto contains practical advice.

Results (English) 3:

2.4 The use of agile methodologies for the development software product
Agile Software Development - series approaches to development, development-oriented use of iterative design,Dynamic formation and ensuring their implementation as a result of constant interaction within visualization working groups, consisting of experts from various disciplines.
There are several methodologies, belonging to Class flexible design methodology, in particular, is known as a flexible methodology: extreme programming, DSDM, Scrum.
Most flexible methodologies aimed at minimizing risks through the development of a series of brief, short cycles, called iterations, which typically last for two to three weeks.Each loop iteration is in itself looks like a software project in the tile and includes all of the tasks necessary for extradition mini-growth in functionality: planning, requirements analysis, design,Programming, testing and documenting.
While a single iteration, as a rule, is not sufficient to release a new version of the product, it is understoodThat the flexible program the project is ready to launch at the end of each iteration. At the end of each iteration command performs a re-evaluation of priorities develop.
the main metric аgile-methods is a working product.Giving preference to direct communication, аgile methods reduce written documentation as compared to other methods. This has led to the criticism these methods as undisciplined.
Agile-manifesto software development
Agile manifesto was drafted and adopted from 11-13 February 2001 at the ski resort The Lodge at Snowbird in Utah mountains. Manifesto signed by the representatives of the following methodologies:
- Extreme programming
- Scrum
The DSDM
- Adaptive software development
- crystal clear
the feature-driven development
- in pragmatic Programming
Agile Manifesto contains 4 basic ideas and 12 principles. It is noteworthy that Agile Manifesto contains no practical tips.