Историю английского языка многие филологи и лингвисты делят на три пер translation - Историю английского языка многие филологи и лингвисты делят на три пер English how to say

Историю английского языка многие фи

Историю английского языка многие филологи и лингвисты делят на три периода: древнеанглийский, среднеанглийский и новоанглийский.
Однако деление это достаточно условное, потому что язык существовал у племен, населявших Британские острова, задолго до завоевания Британии Цезарем или распространения на территории страны христианства. Кельтская культура у истоков истории английского языка.
Первые упоминания в древних летописях о жителях, населявших британские острова, относятся к 800 году до н.э. В это время на остров переселяется племя индоевропейского народа - кельты. Те племена, которые жили на островах до прихода кельтского народа не оставили никаких следов в истории.
С 800 года до н.э. начинается эпоха британских кельтов и, соответственно, кельтского языка на территории Британии. Многие лингвисты придерживаются того мнения, что слово ″Британия″ происходит от слова с кельтским корнем – brith "раскрашенный". В летописях можно найти упоминание, что кельты действительно раскрашивали себе лица и тела, когда собирались на войну или охоту. Есть в летописях упоминания и о том, что британские кельты уже в пору завоевания Британских островом великим Цезарем обладали развитой культурой. В племенах процветал патриархат. Мужчины имели по 8-10 жен. Дети воспитывались женщинами до определенного возраста, затем мальчики переходили под опеку мужчин, которые учили их охотиться и владеть оружием.

Также в летописях упоминается о том, что британские кельты говорили на особом наречии.
А такие слова, как whiskey, plaid, slogan попали в английский язык намного позднее из кельтских языков, которые были широко распространены в тот период: whiskey (ирл. uisce beathadh "живая вода"), slogan (из шотландского sluagh-ghairm "боевой клич"). Влияние Римской империи на развитие английского языка
Спустя столетие после завоевания британских островов Цезарем, в 44 году до н.э. Британские острова посетил римский император Клавдий, после чего Британия стала считаться Римской провинцией. В этот период наблюдается тесное общение кельтского народа и римлян, что, безусловно, нашло отражение в языке.
Так, многие слова в современном английском языке имеют латинские корни. Например, слово castra (с лат. ″лагерь″). Этот корень встречается во многих географических названиях современной Британии - Lancaster, Manchester, Leicester.
Известны и такие распространенные слова, как street "улица" (от латинского выражения via strata "мощеная дорога") и wall "стена"( от vallum "вал").
Есть много нарицательных имен существительных, заимствованных из латыни: wine "вино" – из лат. vinum "вино"; pear "груша" – из лат. pirum "груша"; pepper "перец" – из лат. рiper.
Древнеанглийский период (450 – 1066 г) в истории английского языка
Непосредственными прародителями английского народа
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History of the English language, many philologists and linguists are divided into three periods: old English sredneanglijskij, and New England. However, the Division is rather relative, because the language existed tribes that inhabited the British Isles long before the conquest of Britain by Caesar or the spread of Christianity in the country. Celtic culture at the origins of the history of the English language.First mentioned in ancient chronicles about the people who inhabited the British Isles refer to 800 BC at this time on the island moved the tribe of Indo-European people, the Celts. Those tribes that lived on the Islands until the arrival of the Celtic people have left no trace in history.From 800 BC onwards begins the era of the British Celts and Celtic languages in Britain. Many linguists are of the opinion that the word "Britain" is derived from the word from Celtic root-brith "painted". You can find mention in the annals that the Celts really painted the face and body, when going to war or hunting. There is a mention in the annals of British Celts already in the time of the British conquest of the island by the great Caesar have developed culture. In tribes flourished patriarchy. The men had 8-10 wives. The children were brought up by women under a certain age, then the boys were in the custody of the men who taught them to hunt and own a gun.Also in the chronicles it is mentioned that the British Celts spoke a distinctive dialect.And words like whiskey, Orange, slogan in English much later of the Celtic languages, which were widely circulated at the time: whiskey (HDI: uisce beathadh "water of life"), slogan (from sluagh-ghairm Scottish "battle cry"). The influence of the Roman Empire on the development of the English languageA century later, after the conquest of the British Isles by Caesar, in 44 BC, the British Isles visited the Roman Emperor Claudius, after which Britain was regarded as a Roman province. During this period, there has been close contact the Celtic people and Romans, which, of course, is reflected in the language.So many words in modern English have Latin roots. For example, the word castra (from LAT. "camp"). This root is found in many place names in modern Britain-Lancaster, Manchester, Leicester.Known and common words, such as street "Street" (from the Latin expression via strata "paved road") and "wall to wall" (from our vallum "shaft").There are a lot of naricatel′nyh nouns borrowed from Latin: wine "wine" is from the Latin. Vinum "wine"; PEAR "pear" is from the Latin. pirum "pear"; Pepper "pepper" is from the Latin. riper.Old English period (1066-450 g) in the history of English languageThe direct ancestors of the English people
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The history of the English language, many philologists and linguists are divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and New England.
However, this division is rather relative, because the language existed among the tribes that inhabited the British Isles long before Caesar's conquest of Britain or the spread of Christianity in the country. Celtic culture at the origins of the history of the English language.
The first mention in the ancient chronicles of the populations which inhabited the British Isles, refer to the year 800 BC At this time, the island tribe moved Indo-European peoples - the Celts. Those tribes who lived on the islands before the arrival of the Celtic people have left no trace in history.
From 800 BC begins the era of the British Celts and, accordingly, the Celtic language in Britain. Many linguists are of the opinion that the word "Britain" is derived from the word with Celtic roots - brith "painted". In the annals of references can be found that the Celts really painted their faces and bodies when going to war or hunting. There is mention in the annals and that the British Celts already at the time of the conquest of the British Isles great Caesar had developed culture. In the tribes flourished patriarchy. Males had a 8-10 wives. The children were brought up by women of a certain age, and then the boys passed the custody of the men who taught them to hunt, and the use of arms. It is also mentioned in the annals of the British Celts spoke a special dialect. And words such as whiskey, plaid, slogan were in English much later language of the Celtic languages, which were common in that period: whiskey (HDI. uisce beathadh "water of life"), slogan (from the Scottish sluagh-ghairm "battle cry"). The influence of the Roman Empire in the development of the English language A century after the conquest of the British Isles Caesar in 44 BC British Isles visited the Roman emperor Claudius, after which Britain was considered a Roman province. During this period, there is close contact of the Celtic people and the Romans, which, of course, is reflected in the language. For example, many of the words in modern English have Latin roots. For example, the word castra (from Lat. "Camp"). This root is found in many place names of modern Britain - Lancaster, Manchester, Leicester. There are also such common words as street "Street" (from the Latin expression via strata "paved road") and the wall "wall" (from vallum "shaft") . There are many common nouns nouns borrowed from Latin: wine "wine" - from the Latin. vinum "wine"; pear "pear" - from the Latin. pirum "pear"; pepper "Pepper" - from the Latin. riper. Old English period (450 - 1066 g) in the history of English immediate progenitors of the English people








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History English language many volunteer service and language specialists divided into three periods: древнеанглиискии, среднеанглиискии and новоанглиискии.
however, divide this is a conditional, because the language has existed for tribes,Who inhabited the British Isles, before conquest Britain like Caesar's Roman roads or spread of Christianity in the territory of the country. Celtic culture at the origin the history of English language.
The first mention in the ancient feats on the inhabitants, who inhabited the British Isles, are the 800 year, prior to that time. At this time is taking its toll on the island tribe people most interesting feature - the Romans. Those tribes,
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