1.3 Моделирование розничной торговл

1.3 Моделирование розничной торговли
На сегодня, развитие розничной торговли страны является одним из наиболее динамичных и конкурентных среди других отраслей экономики. Этот вид экономической деятельности отметится активным улучшением практически всех макроэкономических характеристик развития, формированием качественно новых подходов к организации и ведению розничного бизнеса в стране. Это было достигнуто как благодаря усовершенствованию нормативно-правовой базы, модернизации предприятий отрасли, увеличение платежеспособного спроса населения, так и увеличению объемов товарооборота, вхождением на рынок страны мощных зарубежных торговых сетей, в том числе в сфере автоматизации и управления ведения коммерческой хозяйственной деятельности.
В ходе выполнения исследования была поставлена задача раскрыть суть и понятие бизнес — процессов предприятий розничной торговли и их моделирование, и разработать референтную модель как основу для их дальнейшего развития, совершенствования и контроля.
Изложение основного материала. На сегодня, «бизнес-процесс» является объектом управления в системе хозяйственной деятельности предприятий, в том числе и розничной торговли, неотъемлемым составным элементом рыночной экономики во всех ее сферах.
Учитывая широкое использование понятия «бизнес-процесс» как в организации экономических отношений, так и в научной литературе, не существует существенных разногласий относительно дефиниции «бизнес-процесса».
Как видим, подходы к определению сущности бизнес-процессов, достаточно тесно коррелируют между собой. Их авторы подчеркивают, что бизнес-процесс представляет собой определенную совокупность видов деятельности (работ, операций), которые превращают так называемые «входы» в «выходы», причем последние составляют ценность для потребителя товаров.
Управление бизнес-процессами предприятий розничной торговли требует как надлежащего ресурсного обеспечения, так и четкого алгоритма действий, который предусматривает как можно больше вероятных ситуаций, которые могут возникнуть в ходе осуществления хозяйственной деятельности. Соблюдение такого подхода позволит, с одной стороны, оперативно корректировать бизнес-процессы предприятий розничной торговли в пространстве и времени, а с другой — минимизировать возможные риски в процессе осуществления торговых операций. Важным направлением на этом пути является моделирование бизнес-процессов предприятия розничной торговли.
Под моделированием следует понимать такой метод исследования явлений и процессов, основанный на замене конкретного объекта исследования (оригинала) другим, подобным ему (моделью). Моделирование реальных бизнес-процессов предприятий розничной торговли дает возможность исследовать их важнейшие характеристики, выявлять и устранять недостатки, определять взаимосвязи между целями, функциями, ресурсами, результатами и, что не менее важно, проектировать целостную систему управления деятельностью предприятия, в зависимости от обстоятельств, сложившихся на конкретный период времени.

Results (English) 1:

1.3 retail Modeling Today, retail development the country is one of the most dynamic and competitive among other sectors of the economy. This type of economic activity was marked by an improvement of almost all macroeconomic characteristics development, formation of the qualitatively new approaches to organization and conduct of the retail business in the country. This was achieved through the improvement of normative and legal base, modernization of enterprises, increase of demand of the population and increase the trade volume, the country's powerful market entry of foreign retail chains, including in the field of automation and control business operations. In the course of the study was to reveal the essence of the concept of business-processes of retailers and their modelling, and develop model were as the basis for their further development, improvement and monitoring. Presentation of the basic material. Today, business process management system is an economic activity of enterprises, including retailers, an integral part of a market economy in all its spheres. Given the widespread use of the term "business process" in the economic relations and in the scientific literature, there is no substantial disagreement on the definition of "business process". As you can see, the approaches to the definition of the essence of business process, correlate closely enough amongst themselves. The authors stress that a business process is a set of activities (work, operations) that turn the so-called "inputs" in the "outputs", the latter are of value to consumer products. Business process management of retail trade enterprises requires both adequate resources and a clear algorithm of actions, which included as many probable situations that may arise in the course of economic activities. Implementation of such an approach would allow, on the one hand, to adjust the business processes of retail trade enterprises in time and space, and to minimize possible risks during trading. An important focus is on the way is the modeling of business processes for retailers. The modeling method study should understand the phenomena and processes, based on the replacement of the specific object of study (the original) to other, similar to (model). Modeling real-world business processes gives retailers the opportunity to explore their essential characteristics, identify and address gaps, define the relationship between the goals, functions, resources, outputs and, equally important, to design an integrated system of management of the company, as the case may be, established for a specified period of time.

Results (English) 2:

1.3 Modeling of retail
Today, the development of retail trade of the country is one of the most dynamic and competitive among the other sectors of the economy. This kind of economic activity noted the active improvement of virtually all macroeconomic indicators of development, the formation of a qualitatively new approaches to the organization and management of the retail business in the country. This was achieved thanks to both improve the regulatory framework, modernization of the industry, an increase in effective demand and increase the volume of trade, the entry into the market of the country of powerful foreign trade networks, including in the field of automation and control of the commercial conduct of economic activity.
During performance studies has been tasked to uncover the essence of the concept of business - processes of retailers and their modeling, and design reference model as the basis for their further development, improvement and control.
Statement of the basic material. Today, "business process" is the object of control in the economic activity of enterprises, including retailers, an integral element of a market economy in all its spheres.
Given the widespread use of the term "business process" in the organization of economic relations, and in the scientific literature, there are no significant differences regarding the definition of "business process".
As you can see, the approaches to the definition of business processes, is closely correlated with each other. The authors emphasize that the business process is a particular set of activities (work, operations) that make so-called "inputs" into "outputs", the latter up to the value of consumer goods.
Business Process Management retailers requires a proper resource support and a clear action algorithm, which provides as much as possible the likely situations that may arise in the course of economic activity. Compliance with such an approach will allow, on the one hand, quickly adjust business processes in the retail space and time, and the other - to minimize risks in the process of trading. An important area in this way is to model business processes retailers.
Under the simulation should understand this method of study of phenomena and processes, based on the replacement of a particular object of study (the original) others like him (the model). Simulation of real-world business processes gives retailers an opportunity to explore their most important characteristics, identify and eliminate defects, to determine the relationship between the objectives, functions, resources, results and, just as importantly, to design an integrated system of enterprise management, depending on the circumstances prevailing for a specific period of time.

Results (English) 3:

1.3 Modeling retail trade
for today, development of retail trade is one of the most dynamic and competitive among other sectors of the economy.This economic activity has been marked an improvement in virtually all macroeconomic performance development,Forming a qualitatively new approaches to the organization and the retail business in the country. This has been achieved as well as owing to improved legal and regulatory framework, modernization of enterprises industry,The increase in consumer demand, and increased flows of trade, becoming the country's market powerful foreign trade networks,including in the area of automation and management of commercial business activities.
In the course of study has been given the task to reveal the essence and concept of business - processes retail trade enterprises and their modeling,And develop референтную model as the basis for their further development, improvement and control.
Summary of basic material. For today,The "business process" is the object management system in the economic activity of enterprises, including retail trade, an integral part of a market economy in all its spheres.
Given the wide use of the notion of the "business process" as well as in the economic relations, and in the scientific literature, there are no significant differences on the definition "business process" .
As we can see, the approaches to defining essence business processes, sufficiently closely correlate with each other. The authors stress,That the business process is a set of activities (work, operations), which makes the so-called "inputs" in the "outputs",The latter constitute value for the consumer goods.
business process management retail trade enterprises requires as the appropriate resource support, and a clear algorithm of action,Which is how you can more likely situations that may arise in the course of the implementation of the economic activities. Compliance with such an approach would, on the one hand,Quickly adjust business processes retail trade enterprises in space and time, as well, on the other hand, to minimize the risks involved in the process of the implementation of the trading operations.An important focus in this way is to simulate business processes of the enterprise retail trade.
under the modeling should be understood such a method study phenomena and processes,Based on replacing a particular object study (original) to other, similar to him (model).Modeling real-world business processes retail trade enterprises provides an opportunity to explore their most important characteristics, to identify and correct deficiencies, to determine the relationship between the objectives, functions,Resources, the results of the and that it is no less important, design holistic system management activities of the enterprise, depending on the circumstances prevailing at the specific time-period.