Газета: слухи о "закате" США преувеличены
Согласно распространенному мнению, США вступили в фазу "заката" - в XXI веке США уступит позицию мировой сверхдержавы Китаю. Однако, как пишет американское издание The Wall Street Journal, слухи о смерти США несколько преувеличены.
По мнению профессора Уолтера Рассела Мида, то, что США, парализованные внутренним долгом, потрепанные финансовым кризисом и истекающие кровью в войнах на Востоке, вслед за Великобританией находятся на пути в пансионат для бывших сверхдержав, является просто модной спекуляцией. "США уникальны не из-за своих проблем. Сегодня любая держава сталкивается с экстраординарными вызовами", - пишет он. Однако именно США наилучшим образом приспособлены для того, чтобы использовать возможности XXI века и противостоять его угрозам.
Мид полагает, что параллели с началом XX века сейчас неуместны. "В 1910 году сверхдержавой была Германия, которая находилась среди тонущих стран - Франция, Россия, Османская империя и Австро-Венгрия с каждым годом становились все слабее", - пишет эксперт. Сегодня же в Азии развивается не только Китай, но и Индия, Вьетнам, Южная Корея, Тайвань, Индонезия и Австралия - то есть в регионе будет несколько влиятельных центров, и одна страна не сможет его контролировать. "Это полностью соответствует интересам США. США не заинтересованы ни править в Азии, ни мешать экономическому развитию, что пойдет на пользу всему бассейну Тихого океана, в том числе и самим американцам", - пишет Мид.
Других реальных конкурентов в XXI веке у США нет: Евросоюз сами европейцы не позиционируют как сверхдержаву, столкновение западной и мусульманской цивилизации маловероятно, а в России - демографический спад и плохие экономические перспективы, (не говоря уже о радикализации ислама и усилении Китая).
Американская идеология, по мнению Мида, также наилучшим образом подходит для XXI века. Фашизм мертв, коммунистическая идеология укрывается в КНДР и вряд ли возродится, ислам как "возрождение арабов" занимает маргинальные позиции. "Мечта о Южной Америке как ро серьезном антиамериканском, антикапиталистическом блоке умерла так же, как Че Гевара", - полагает Мид.
Однако главный фактор, который на руку США - ускорение перемен во всех аспектах жизни человека. "Научные и технические революции дают толчок экономическим, социальным и политическим потрясениям. Промышленность мигрирует молниеносно, причем с ускорением. Сотни миллионов человек с беспрецедентной скоростью переселяются в города", - пишет Мид. Каждое предприятие, каждая семья должны учиться выживать. США, по мнению автора, наилучшим образом приспособлены для того, чтобы принять новую волну перемен.
Уолтер Рассел Мид в 2005 году был признан газетой New York Times "самым ярким мыслителем о роли Америки в мире". Он является автором нескольких книг, профессором колледжа Берд.
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Newspaper: rumors of "sunset" United States exaggeratedAccording to popular belief, the United States entered a phase of "sunset"-in the twenty-first century United States will relinquish the position of superpower China. However, as the American edition of The Wall Street Journal, rumors about the death of United States are somewhat exaggerated. According to Professor Walter Russell Mead, that paralyzed United States domestic debt, financial crisis and frayed expiring blood in the wars in the East, followed by the United Kingdom are on the way to a boarding house for former superpowers, is simply a fashionable speculation. "The United States is unique, not because of their own problems. Today any power is faced with extraordinary challenges, "he writes. However, it is the United States best suited to exploit the opportunities of the 21st century and to confront his threats.The Foreign Ministry believes that the parallels with the beginning of the 20th century is now irrelevant. "In the year 1910 superpower was Germany, which was among the countries sinking France, Russia, the Ottoman Empire and Austro-Hungary every year became weaker," says the expert. Today in Asia develops not only China, but also India, Viet Nam, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia and Australia-that is, in the region will be a few influential centers and one country will not be able to control it. "This is fully in line with the interests of the United States. United States not interested nor rule in Asia, nor disturb the economic development that would benefit the entire Pacific basin, including Americans themselves, "writes Mead.Other real competitors in the twenty-first century United States have no: EU Europeans not positioned as a superpower, the clash of Western and Islamic civilization is unlikely, and in Russia-demographic decline and poor economic prospects (not to mention the radicalization of Islam and the strengthening of China). American ideology, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, also best suited for the 21st century. Fascism is dead, Communist ideology concealed in DPRK and is unlikely to revive Islam as "the rebirth of the Arabs" occupies a marginal position. "The dream of South America as a serious, antiamerikanskom Po antikapitalističeskom block died just like Che Guevara," the Foreign Ministry said.However, the main factor that into the hands of the United States-speeding up changes in all aspects of human life. "Scientific and technical revolution, give impetus to the economic, social and political upheaval. Industry moves at lightning speed, and acceleration. Hundreds of millions of people are moving with unprecedented speed in the city, "writes Mead. Every company, every family must learn to survive. United States, according to the author, well adapted to accept the new tide of change.Walter Russell Mead in 2005 year was voted newspaper of the New York Times "the clearest thinker on the role of America in the world". He is the author of several books, a professor at the College.
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Newspaper: rumors of a "sunset" US exaggerated According to popular belief, the United States entered a phase of "sunset" - in the XXI century, the United States lost the position of global superpower China. However, according to the American edition of The Wall Street Journal, the rumors of the death of the United States are somewhat exaggerated. According to Professor Walter Russell Mead, that the US, paralyzed by internal debt, battered by the financial crisis, and bleeding in the wars in the East, followed by the United Kingdom are on the the way to the pension for the former superpowers, fashion is just speculation. "The United States is not unique because of its problems. Today every power is faced with extraordinary challenges," - he writes. However, the US is best suited to take advantage of the XXI century and to confront its challenges. Mead believes that the parallels with the beginning of the XX century is now irrelevant. "In 1910, Germany was a superpower, which was sinking among countries - France, Russia, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary is getting weaker," - says the expert. Today in Asia is not only China, but also India, Vietnam, South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia and Australia - that is, in the region will be more influential centers, and one country will not be able to control it. "This is fully in line with the interests of the United States. US is not interested in any rule in Asia, nor to interfere with the economic development that will benefit the entire Pacific Ocean basin, including the Americans themselves," - says Mead. The other real competitors in the XXI century, the US has no : EU Europeans are not positioned as a superpower confrontation western and Muslim civilization is unlikely, and in Russia - the demographic decline and poor economic prospects, (not to mention the radicalization of Islam and the rise of China). The American ideology, according to Mead, is also best suited for the XXI century. Fascism is dead communist ideology hiding in the DPRK and hardly revive Islam as a "revival of the Arabs" is the marginal position. "The dream of South America as a po serious anti-American, anti-capitalist block has died just as Che Guevara" - says Mead. However, the main factor that into the hands of the United States - the acceleration of change in all aspects of human life. "The scientific and technological revolution gives impetus to economic, social and political upheavals. The industry is migrating lightning speed, and acceleration. Hundreds of millions of people are moving with unprecedented speed in the city," - says Mead. Every company, every family must learn to survive. United States, according to the author, is best suited to take a new wave of change. Walter Russell Mead in 2005 was recognized by the newspaper New York Times "the most prominent thinker about America's role in the world." He is the author of several books, college professor Byrd.
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newspaper: rumors of a "sunset" the exaggerated
according to popular belief, the united states entered into a phase of "sunset" in the 21st century the world's superpower china will stand. however, according to the american edition of the wall street journal,rumors about the death of the somewhat exaggerated.
according to professor walter russell meade, what the paralyzed domestic debt, used the financial crisis, and bleeding in the wars in the eastafter the british were on the way to home for former superpower, is just a speculation. " the us is not because of their problems.today, any power faced extraordinary challenges, "he writes. however, it is the best adapted to use the opportunities and to face the threats of the 21st century. "mead believed that parallels with the beginning of the twentieth century is inappropriate. " in 1910 the superpower was germany, which was among the sinking countries - france, the russian federation, thethe ottoman empire and austro hungary every year have become weaker, "writes the expert. today in asia is growing, not only china, but also india, vietnam, south korea, taiwanindonesia and australia are in the region will be a few influential points, one country will not be able to control it. " this is fully in line with the interests of the united states. the us is not interested in any rule in asianot impede economic development, which will benefit the entire pool of pacific ocean, including by the americans, "writes meade.
other real competitors in the 21st century, the us has no:the europeans are positioning themselves as a superpower, the collision of western and muslim civilization is unlikely, but in russia's demographic decline and poor economic prospects.(not to mention the radicalization of islam and the strengthening of china).
the american ideology, according to the ministry of foreign affairs, as best suited for the 21st century. fascism is dead,the communist ideology hidden in north korea and is unlikely to be reborn, islam as "the arabs" occupies a marginal position. " the dream of south america as a serious антиамериканском,антикапиталистическом block died like che guevara, "believes mead. however, the main factor that into the hands of the acceleration of change in all aspects of human life."the scientific and technological revolution give impetus to the economic, social and political upheaval. the industry moves quickly, and with the acceleration.hundreds of millions of people with unprecedented speed moves in the city ", writes meade. every business, every family must learn to survive. the us, in the author's opinion, the best suited for.to adopt a new wave of change. "walter russell mead in 2005 was recognized as the newspaper new york times," the most important thinker of america's role in the world ". he is the author of several books, a college professor baird.
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